Pakistan’s central bank has raised lending rates by 300 basis points to 20 per cent, the highest of any country in Asia, as it struggles to contain rising prices and a deepening financial crisis. The interest rate rise is one of the several measures Pakistan hopes will free up a stalled tranche of about $1bn held back by the IMF under its $6.5bn financing agreement with the country, which ends in June this year. Pakistan’s central bank said, «anchoring inflation expectations is critical and warrants a strong policy response». On Wednesday, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reported that inflation climbed to 31.5 per cent in February, up from 27.6 per cent a month earlier.
The country has been hit hard by rising food and fuel prices and catastrophic floods last year, a crisis compounded by political tensions that have weakened the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The government has introduced austerity measures and raised a VAT-style sales tax. In addition, Pakistan’s failure to secure IMF funding has caused the government’s foreign exchange reserves to sink to the equivalent of less than the cost of a month’s imports. Rating agency Moody’s this week cut Pakistan’s sovereign credit rating by two notches to «Caa3», saying the country’s «increasingly fragile liquidity and external position» had significantly raised the risk of default.
Moody’s warned that «weak government and heightened social risks impede Pakistan’s ability to continually implement the range of policies that would secure large amounts of financing». «Pakistan’s economy is heading towards a very dangerous future. The new interest rate will make it impossible for many businesses to afford borrowings and still make money,» said Ihtisham ul Haque, a commentator on the Pakistan economy.
The poor people of Pakistan are in for a horrible period. I don't see things getting better any time soon. Quite the opposite. With this new measure the government has almost made sure that many businesses will just go bankrupt.
ReplyDeleteIf they don’t get outside help there’s no way they are getting through this. I don’t even want to imagine what will happen to all those people that won’t have enough to eat…
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