Saudi Arabia and other major oil-producing nations yesterday announced surprise production cuts totalling more than 1mn barrels a day, putting Riyadh on a collision course with the US as the kingdom attempts to boost prices.
Saudi Arabia will implement a «voluntary cut» of 500,000 b/d, or just under 5 per cent of its output, in «coordination with some other Opec and non-Opec countries» it said.
Russia, which is also a member of the Opec+ group of oil producers, said it would extend its existing 500,000 b/d production cut until the end of the year. Moscow’s reduction was first announced last month in retaliation against western countries’ imposition of a price cap on its seaborne oil exports.
The Saudi-led initiative was announced without a formal Opec+ meeting, suggesting an element of urgency by the countries involved.
The surprise cuts risk reigniting a dispute between Riyadh and the US, which pushed the kingdom to pump more oil last year in a bid to tame rampant inflation amid a surge in energy costs after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
In October, when Opec+ announced a formal production cut of 2mn b/d, the White House accused Saudi Arabia of, in effect, siding with Russia.
People familiar with Saudi Arabia’s thinking say Riyadh was irritated last week that the Biden administration publicly ruled out new crude purchases to replenish a strategic stockpile that had been drained in the previous year as the White House battled to tame inflation. «It’s a Saudi-first policy. They’re making new friends, as we saw with China,» Croft said, referring to a recent Beijing-brokered diplomatic deal between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The kingdom was sending a message to the US that «it’s no longer a unipolar world», she added.
The voluntary cuts from Opec+ members will begin in May and last until the end of 2023, the Saudi statement said. Iraq will reduce crude production by 211,000 b/d; the United Arab Emirates by 144,000 b/d; Kuwait by 128,000 b/d; Kazakhstan by 78,000 b/d; Algeria by 48,000 b/d; and Oman by 40,000 b/d, according to statements from their respective governments.
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