The unexpected jump in inflation in February, coupled with turmoil in the global banking sector, leaves Bank of England rate-setters facing an even more challenging decision than usual today.
The latest data, showing inflation at 10.4 per cent, has reinforced fears that price rises are increasingly being driven by domestic pressures in the services sector rather than the external shock of high energy prices. As these pressures tend to be more persistent, the data has cemented market expectations that the BoE will raise interest rates again.
But, in the past fortnight, concerns over the health of the global banking sector have intensified. But price rises were broad-based, including in sectors such as hospitality, where labour costs play a big role. Annual services inflation, considered a better measure of domestic price pressure, accelerated to 6.6 per cent. In the hospitality sector, it rose to its highest rate on record.
Core inflation, which strips out volatile food, energy, alcohol and tobacco prices, rose sharply to 6.2 per cent and is now 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the US after broadly mirroring it for most of last year.
The continuing high levels of inflation set the UK apart from other large economies. However, Kallum Pickering, economist at investment bank Berenberg noted that yesterday’s data came after inflation slowed more than expected in January and added that «caution still favours a hold» by the BoE because raising rates before the full impact of global monetary policy tightening have unfolded «risks adding to problems that would eclipse those associated with excess inflation over the medium term».
With the housing market already reeling from the effects of rising mortgage rates, «the risk is that a hike now could end up pushing inflation below target further down the line», said Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, a financial services company.
The concerns are that the banking scare will end up being a disinflationary force by leading to a knock-on effect on lending, which could hit the spending of companies and consumers if loans are a bit harder to come by.
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