The US Federal Reserve must make one of the most consequential decisions of its rate-raising campaign this week as it considers whether to implement another increase without knowing if efforts to shore up the banking sector will work in the long term.Central bank officials were gathering yesterday for their latest two-day meeting, at which they must decide whether to press ahead with another quarterpoint rate rise or forgo an increase.
The dilemma comes after global authorities acted swiftly to support the financial system following Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse, the Fed rolling out a new facility to aid lenders and the Swiss government brokering a hasty takeover of a faltering Credit Suisse by UBS.
But it remains unclear whether these actions will be enough to stem the fallout from the crisis. «This whole thing is a disinflationary event . . . but it is very difficult to know how disinflationary it is,» said Ian Shepherdson at Pantheon Macroeconomics, referring to the banking turmoil.
Fuelling the uncertainty is the fact that regional banks are expected to sharply curtail their lending in response to the recent ructions. Torsten Slok at Apollo Global Management estimated banks holding roughly 40 per cent of all assets across the sector could retrench, leading to a sharp recession this year.
«What we do know is that the combination of both the lagged effects of monetary policy slowing things down and now magnifying that with this downside risk is just making things more complicated,» he said. Most economists have since revised down expectations for the «dot plot», which aggregates individual forecasts for the fed funds rate through to 2025.
Before the implosion of SVB, many thought the median estimate for the socalled terminal rate would rise by half a percentage point to between 5.5 per cent and 5.75 per cent. Now, some forecast that to remain unchanged while others expect only a quarter-point increase.
«The Fed has got some more to do,» said Vincent Reinhart, who worked at the central bank for more than two decades, though he said officials were «less sure where they are headed».
Let's see what they decide. Most people were under the impression they would press ahead with a rate rise. And I think that's what they will ultimately do. It may not be what they initially planned, maybe smaller.
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