Federal Reserve officials yesterday defended their decision to press ahead with their monetary tightening campaign this week despite ongoing stress across the US banking sector, citing concerns about elevated inflation.
On Wednesday, the central bank raised rates by a quarter point for the second time in a row, lifting the federal funds' rate to a target range of 4.75 per cent to 5 per cent, even as midsized lenders struggled to weather the fallout from the implosion of Silicon Valley Bank.
«There was a lot of debate . . . but at the end of the day, what we decided was there are clear signs that the banking system is sound and resilient,» said Raphael Bostic, president of the Atlanta Fed, in an interview with NPR yesterday. In remarks yesterday, Bullard played down the economic impact of the banking turmoil, suggesting it was unlikely to result in a material shock.
«Financial stress can be harrowing but also tends to reduce the level of interest rates,» he said in remarks. «Lower rates, in turn, tend to be a bullish factor for the macroeconomy».
He later told reporters that he put the odds of the current bout of financial stress ending without further deterioration at 80 per cent. The two-year yield in particular is sensitive to interest rate expectations, and in recent weeks has recorded its most significant moves since 1987.
Investors in the futures market yesterday fully priced out the possibility of an additional quarter-point increase in May. Traders also wager that the Fed will be forced to cut interest rates this year, which chair Jay Powell said the Fed does not expect to do.
In the press conference that followed Wednesday's rate decision, Powell acknowledged that officials had considered pausing their campaign of rate rises in light of the recent banking turmoil, but said that ultimately an increase was «supported by a very strong consensus».
It's the logical move I feel, considering everything that is going on. We may wish things to be different but they are not. The FED is doing their best to keep things afloat. And I don't think the FED will cut interest rates this year. Maybe in 2024.
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