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South Africa’s eco­nomy shrank more than expec­ted.

 

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South Africa’s eco­nomy shrank more than expec­ted at the end of 2022 after being battered by black­outs imposed by the Eskom elec­tri­city mono­poly. Ram­a­phosa’s gov­ern­ing African National Con­gress is pre­par­ing for elec­tions next year, where its major­ity is at risk from pop­u­lar anger over the black­outs’ impact on the eco­nomy. The latest con­trac­tion means South Africa’s gross domestic product has been essentially flat since the end of 2019, even as the coun­try’s pop­u­la­tion has increased by 3.5 per cent. The eco­nomy grew just under 1 per cent in the fourth quarter com­pared with the same period in 2021, well below the expect­a­tions of most eco­nom­ists.

The South African Reserve Bank has estim­ated that rolling black­outs cost the eco­nomy about $50mn a day in shuttered factor­ies, closed shops and mal­func­tion­ing infra­struc­ture. The power crisis has also put pres­sure on the pub­lic fin­ances after the South African National Treas­ury announced last month it would back­stop $14bn of Eskom’s debts in the com­ing years to pre­vent its fin­an­cial col­lapse. South Africa’s weak growth «is unlikely to improve any time soon as severe power cuts and fiscal con­sol­id­a­tion con­tinue to weigh on the eco­nomy», said Virág Fór­izs, emer­ging mar­kets eco­nom­ist at Cap­ital Eco­nom­ics.

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