German consumer prices rose 7.8 per cent year-on-year on a harmonised basis, down from the previous month’s rate of 9.3 per cent but higher than the 7.5 per cent forecast by economists polled by Reuters.
The figures came hours after Spain’s annual inflation rate almost halved to 3.1 per cent for March, from 6 per cent the previous month.
Euro area government bonds sold off after the country’s inflation figures were published. Yields on German two-year debt rose 0.13 percentage points to 2.8 per cent as investors bet that borrowing costs in the eurozone would rise further.
The ECB has raised interest rates swiftly in response to a surge in inflation over the past year, raising its benchmark deposit rate from minus 0.5 per cent the last summer to 3 per cent. However, some members of the governing council have called for a more cautious approach after the bank raised interest rates by half a percentage point this month.
The turmoil in the banking sector has also opened up the prospect of a potential credit crunch that could slam the brakes on both inflation and growth. However, some council members argue that the ECB needs to discount the sharp swings in energy costs and focus on underlying price pressures. Isabel Schnabel, the most hawkish member of the ECB executive board, told an event in Washington late on Wednesday that core inflation had proved more sticky than expected and this «causes some headaches for central bankers».
By contrast, Germany’s use of longer-term contracts has made wholesale price falls slower to filter through.
Still, German energy inflation fell rapidly from 19.1 per cent in February to 3.5 per cent in March, according to Destatis, the federal statistical office. Berlin’s partial cap on household gas and electricity bills also contributed to the decline, it added.
Food inflation accelerated slightly to 22.3 per cent from 21.8 per cent in the year to February.
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