Skip to main content

In Brief

EU draws up anti coercion trade tool

 

EU
The EU has agreed to a new trade defence tool to retaliate against countries that use punitive measures, such as China's blocking Lithuanian imports over its relationship with Taiwan. The agreement among the European Parliament, Member States and European Commission was reached on Monday and is still subject to approval in the coming weeks. This instrument aims to deter third countries from targeting the EU and its Member States with economic coercion, and it will consider the impact on businesses. It can include increased customs duties, withdrawal of import or export licenses and restrictions in services and public procurement. The Commission is obliged to investigate any case of coercion, and if a qualified majority of Member States agree, the Commission can draw up a list of potential countermeasures. The EU has also proposed a ban on products made with forced labour. These measures demonstrate the strength of the Commission in defending EU Member States and interests.

US and Japan signed agreement for car batteries minerals.

Electric car
Yesterday, the US and Japan announced a trade deal covering critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, manganese, nickel, and graphite used in electric car batteries. This agreement includes provisions to share information on potential labour violations in the supply chain for these minerals and to collaborate in building their respective capacities. The deal is relevant to Washington's Inflation Reduction Act, which provides tax credits for companies sourcing parts from countries with free trade agreements, potentially excluding the EU and Japan. This month, the US started talks with the EU on trade in critical minerals, hoping to allow European products to qualify for tax incentives.

The US has stressed the importance of strengthening the supply chain with like-minded partners to reduce dependency on other countries for these minerals.

Prosecutors investigate Banks in France

French pro­sec­utors yesterday raided the Paris offices of BNP Pari­bas, Société Générale, and several other large banks as part of an investigation into alleged tax evasion related to dividend pay­ments. Accompanying the raid were 150 agents to search emails and doc­u­ments at the banks, which included HSBC, Natixis and BNP-owned broker­age Exane. This marks the biggest raid orchestrated by French fin­an­cial pro­sec­utors and is linked to five invest­ig­a­tions launched this year over money laun­der­ing and fiscal fraud charges. Furthermore, French tax author­it­ies have sought to levy fines of more than €1bn on the banks for the so-called "cum-cum" trades, which are designed to seek tax advant­ages.

German pro­sec­utors have also been involved in the investigation, with searches having been conducted in Britain at the behest of German invest­ig­at­ors. The raids were designed to collect evidence to determine if there had been any attempts to help clients avoid taxes.

www.sba.tax

Comments

Cloud Bookkeeping

HS2 cost cuts new routes and add delays.

 Trans­port depart­ment offi­cials have begun work on «Project Sil­ver­light» sug­gest­ing the high­speed rail scheme might face four addi­tional years of delay. The planned High Speed 2 rail line faces fur­ther delays of up to four years and more cuts to the project under plans being drawn up by min­is­ters to rein in its bal­loon­ing costs. The extra delays to the coun­try’s biggest infra­struc­ture project would mean that it would not be com­pleted until as late as 2045 — 12 years after ori­gin­ally planned. «This is a func­tion of infla­tion; we are hav­ing to find huge sav­ings because the cost of everything the depart­ment is already doing will have become so much more expens­ive by then,» said one gov­ern­ment offi­cial. In Octo­ber, the FT repor­ted that the Treas­ury had asked HS2’s man­age­ment team to identify poten­tial cuts or «scope reduc­tions» to the high-speed line. Trans­port depart­ment offi­cials have sub­sequently begun work on Project Sil­ver­light aimed at fi...

Doubt on CS's collateral.

  Credit Suisse provided an emergency $140mn loan to Greensill Capital based partly on invoices to companies that deny ever doing the business stated on the documents. The Swiss bank provided the loan in October 2020, less than five months before the collapse of Greensill, a supply chain finance firm that counted former British prime minister David Cameron as a senior adviser. Invoices issued by metals magnate Sanjeev Gupta’s Liberty Commodities and sold to Greensill formed part of the collateral for the loan, according to documents seen by the Financial Times and people familiar with the transaction. Yet several of the parties named on the invoices have told the FT they did no business with Liberty. GFG has consistently denied any wrongdoing. Credit Suisse’s loan had a clause dictating that the collateral value had to be equal to or greater than the $140mn borrowed. The terms of the debt agreement only allowed invoices on Green-sill’s balance sheet to count towards this tally if t...

Small business will be excluded from fraud law.

  Min­is­ters are plan­ning to exclude small busi­nesses from anti-fraud legis­la­tion by nar­row­ing the scope of a crim­inal offence tar­get­ing com­pan­ies that fail to pre­vent eco­nomic crimes. MPs and anti-cor­rup­tion cam­paign­ers had hoped the gov­ern­ment would seek to amend the eco­nomic crime and cor­por­ate trans­par­ency bill to ensure the new offence covered all com­pan­ies. The plans to limit the scope of the amend­ments will also dis­ap­point those who had hoped the legis­la­tion would remove key hurdles to the pro­sec­u­tion of white-col­lar crime. A new «fail­ure to pre­vent» offence for fraud would bring it in line with exist­ing sim­ilar cor­por­ate offences for bribery and tax eva­sion. At present, pro­sec­utors need only prove that organ­isa­tions lacked «reas­on­able» or «adequate» con­trols to pur­sue the offence in bribery and tax eva­sion cases. «It would be much more sens­ible for the gov­ern­ment to provide strong guid­ance for SMEs on what these pro­ce...