Jay Powell warned yesterday that the US Federal Reserve was prepared to return to bigger interest rate rises to fight inflation. Powell told the Senate banking committee that «the ultimate level of interest rates is likely to be higher than previously anticipated» and said that recent economic figures were «stronger than expected». The Fed chair’s remarks prompted a stock market sell-off, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both falling nearly 1 per cent by midday trading yesterday. The two-year Treasury yield, which moves with market expectations, rose to its highest since 2007.
The dollar increased 1 per cent against the euro to $1.0572. The Fed’s primary interest rate is now at a target range of 4.5-4.75 per cent, compared with near zero a year ago. In December, Fed officials projected interest rates would reach a peak of 5.1 per cent this year. But Powell’s comments signal he is willing to squeeze further.
Financial markets now expect the European rate to rise from 2.5 per cent to above 4 per cent. Powell said the hot data «reflects the unseasonably warm weather» but also indicates «inflationary pressures are running higher than expected». Democrats have been growing anxious that the Fed will go too far in tightening monetary policy, triggering a recession that could undermine many of the labour market gains achieved during the recovery from the pandemic. But Powell maintained that getting core inflation to the Fed’s 2 per cent target from January’s level of 4.7 per cent would «very likely» require «some softening in labour market conditions», suggesting job losses ahead.
Elizabeth Warren, the progressive Democrat from Massachusetts, accused Powell of «gambling with people’s lives». Powell responded that the «social cost of failure» on inflation was «very, very high» and warned of the risk of the «psychology» of «self-perpetuating» inflation.
5.1 seems like a low number right now and we're just at the start of the year. Make it closer to 6.
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