Brussels has cleared the way for a subsidy race with the US over crucial technologies, allowing EU member states to «match» multibillion-dollar incentives as they fight to keep projects in Europe.
The overhaul published by the European Commission yesterday will, for the first time, justify large-scale public funding for green projects because similar incentives are offered outside Europe, a radical departure in how state subsidies have been policed within the bloc.
The measures will release states to pump billions of euros into the production of solar panels, batteries, wind turbines, electrolysers and heat pumps. It is awaiting an EU response after estimating it could receive €10bn in US incentives to build a plant in North America.
The plan was unveiled as Ursula von der Leyen, commission president, prepares to meet Joe Biden in Washington today. They are expected to discuss Europe’s requests for its companies to be granted benefits under the IRA, which offer big subsidies to businesses investing in green technologies in the US.
The guidelines place some conditions on permitted aid. Brussels will allow EU countries to match subsidies up to the point where the project would be financially viable in Europe, an effort to avoid public money supporting excess profit.
The request must be from one member state in a less wealthy region or from a group of three countries, where at least two are in a less developed area.
This reflects criticism from southern and eastern member states that by relaxing state aid rules, the commission would, in effect, allow the wealthiest countries, notably Germany and France, to subsidise their industries to the detriment of others.
Finally some measures that might work. It remains to be seen if they do end up working but it's good that there is movement in this area.
ReplyDeleteThe EU needs to find ways to work with the US and not constantly complain about those subsidies. Hopefully this is the start to a good way ahead for everyone.
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