The European Central Bank’s president has warned of the risk of a «tit-for-tat dynamic» between companies and workers that pushes up profit margins and wages, increasing price pressures as both groups try to avoid a hit from higher inflation.
Christine Lagarde said yesterday that the ECB’s recent increases in borrowing costs were «only starting to take effect now», and signs that inflation was persisting at high levels meant it had to «bring rates to sufficiently restrictive levels to damp demand».
«This makes a robust strategy going forward essential. So far, we do not see clear evidence that underlying inflation is trending downwards. Instead, we see two forces pushing underlying inflation in different directions».
Lower energy prices are pushing inflation down, but buoyant domestic demand is offsetting this, as companies raise profit margins and workers seek higher wages in tight labour markets.
The euro climbed after Lagarde spoke, rising 0.3 per cent to a five-week high against the dollar of $1.080.
Echoing this, Germany’s economic council warned yesterday that financial market instability could undermine efforts by central banks to fight inflation, as it predicted price growth of 6.6 per cent for Germany in 2023.
Lagarde called for a «fair burdensharing» between workers and companies to distribute the losses caused by higher inflation, which she said would bring wages and price pressures down. But if both groups «attempt to unilaterally minimise their losses», it could push up profit margins, wage growth and prices all at once. «The risk of such a ‘titfor-tat’ dynamic is also heightened by the prospect that labour market tightness will linger,» she said.
If Lagarde is waiting on companies and workers to be fair, she is mistaken. This is not happen. Companies want bigger profits and workers want to be paid more. Both don't care as much about the harm they are doing to the economy and how their actions will increase prices. They care about themselves.
ReplyDeleteYou need to come up with measures that encourage the right behavior and make the wrong one unwanted. This is how you solve this not by asking everyone to be "fair". It will never work.
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