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Airlines back to profits.

Airplane
Air­lines have soared back to profit, and pre­dict boom­ing demand will push earn­ings even higher over the next year, in a strik­ing turnaround for one of the indus­tries worst hit by the pan­demic. The world's largest air­lines repor­ted $6.3bn in net profit in 2022, a marked reversal from a com­bined $40bn in losses over the pre­vi­ous two years, accord­ing to a Fin­an­cial Times ana­lysis of FactSet and Cap­ital IQ data. The fig­ures cover eight of the ten largest air­lines by pas­sen­ger num­bers but exclude Chinese groups which were still sub­ject to travel restric­tions in 2022. Sales in 2022 sur­passed pre-pan­demic levels, driven in par­tic­u­lar by solid growth from Turk­ish Air­lines and Indian car­rier Indigo.

Lufthansa yes­ter­day became the latest air­line to report an annual profit and strong demand for travel des­pite weak­nesses in the global eco­nomy. The air­line said it expec­ted «a sig­ni­fic­ant improve­ment» in prof­it­ab­il­ity this year as «demand for air travel remains high». The res­ults came as Aus­tralian air­line Qantas said it expec­ted to hire 8,500 people over the next dec­ade to rebuild its work­force, hav­ing cut staff­ing sig­ni­fic­antly at the height of the pan­demic. Air France-KLM and Brit­ish Air­ways owner IAG have also repor­ted a return to profit in recent weeks and pre­dicted the recov­ery will con­tinue.

In Europe, many low-cost air­lines plan to fly more pas­sen­gers this sum­mer than in 2019. Ryanair, the region's largest air­line, has fore­cast a higher profit for its fin­an­cial year end­ing in March than in 2019. « I would be optim­istic the industry can get back to 2019 prof­it­ab­il­ity levels,» said Stephen Fur­long, a European air­lines ana­lyst at Davy. The recov­ery in the US was faster than in Europe, with some air­lines return­ing to profit in 2021 thanks to a sizeable domestic mar­ket, few travel restric­tions and gen­er­ous sub­sidies from the US gov­ern­ment.

Air­lines have yet to fully rebuild their pre-pan­demic flight sched­ules, with the industry facing con­straints includ­ing short­ages of new planes and staff. In the longer run, ana­lysts said a total return to pre-pan­demic prof­it­ab­il­ity relied on increas­ing capa­city. His air­line is «back» as book­ings soar. However, he means his air­line should start earn­ing more from shut­tling people rather than cargo fares.

That is the key to Lufthansa's shares stay­ing aloft. Share­hold­ers loved Lufthansa's profit recov­ery last year. That strong run partly stems from a suc­cess­ful diver­si­fic­a­tion of group earn­ings. That said, Lufthansa would like to sell a stake in the lat­ter to lower its net debt to an Ebitda ratio below the cur­rent 2.3 times.

Longhaul flights will have to make up the dif­fer­ence for Lufthansa, led by the lower-fare leis­ure trav­el­ler. Even Lufthansa admits that more prof­it­able cor­por­ate book­ings should still be 15 per cent below pre-pan­demic levels in 2024. Lufthansa will double its short­haul cargo fleet just as prof­it­ab­il­ity nor­m­al­ises from very high levels. Lower fuel costs, too, boost earn­ings.

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Comments

  1. I think most airlines can get back to 2019 profitability levels within 1-2 years. Demand is ever-growing as more and more people want to travel around the world and momentarily that is possible (no Covid restrictions in most places).

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Some companies like Ryanair will go above the 2019 profitability levels. I'm sure of it. It's just going to take 12-16 months to get there.

      Delete
  2. It will be good to see more and more people hired in the industry. A lot have been laid off during the pandemic and this is good news. It was a very hard time for everyone involved in this industry.

    ReplyDelete

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