Several big wind farm developers, including Sweden’s Vattenfall and Denmark’s Orsted, are seeking
tax breaks from the UK government or enhanced subsidies as a sharp rise in costs puts British projects at risk. Several companies that won contracts in a government auction last year to build new renewable power generating capacity from 2024 have warned ministers the projects will be difficult to deliver at the prices agreed, according to people involved in the talks. Last year’s subsidy auction was the UK’s most extensive to date and secured enough capacity to provide 12mn homes with cheap, low-carbon power. The UK has 13.7GW of offshore wind capacity operational but is seeking to increase that to 50GW by 2030 as part of an energy security strategy drawn up by ministers last year, shortly after the fullscale invasion of Ukraine.But some wind farm developers that secured contracts in last year’s auction have either delayed or are hesitating to take final investment decisions on those projects. This reflects how cost rises of 20-30 per cent over the past 12 months made it more difficult to justify that spending without extra government incentives, said the people involved in the discussions between the industry and ministers. Developers of renewable energy projects are traditionally incentivised to invest in new schemes through annual auctions involving state subsidy agreements, known as «contracts for difference». These contracts help developers secure financing for projects by guaranteeing a price for their power output.
The Swedish state-owned company secured an agreement in last year’s subsidy auction known as AR4 for the first phase of its Norfolk project, the 1.4GW Boreas offshore wind farm. Offshore wind farm developers that were successful in the auction were guaranteed prices of £47 per megawatt hour in today’s money once their projects are operating. In addition, US president Joe Biden’s recent Inflation Reduction Act includes $369bn worth of tax credits, grants and loans to boost renewable energy and slash emissions. The largest project procured in last year’s auction was Orsted’s 2.85GW Hornsea 3 wind farm off the coast of Norfolk.
These included delaying the start date of their contracts so the initial power output from projects could be sold at higher market prices than the lower guaranteed levels in contracts. Developers of renewable energy projects are also concerned that pricing levels for the next auction this summer will be set too low by the government. Simon Virley, UK head of energy and natural resources at KPMG, said the government had «to find a way forward that enables these projects, and their associated supply chain investments, to go ahead» given the «exceptional cost and supply chain pressures» facing wind farm developers. The government said that the contracts for renewables companies «already provide protection to energy generators», given they were linked to inflation.
Prices have indeed gone up considerably so their requests are reasonable. The government must act NOW and make sure these companies get all the help they need to produce the energy the UK needs. This must be a priority.
ReplyDeleteThe government must offer incentives that take care of that extra 20-30% cost rises. Otherwise we won't get the energy needed. It's that simple.
ReplyDelete50GW by 2030 seems so far away now and if they don't do something very soon this will be just a dream. 13.7GW is not enough right now. We should get to 20GW within the year or so.
ReplyDelete