The electric vehicle initiative is part of the kingdom’s ambitious diversification drive to wean itself off
its reliance on oil income, which is its primary revenue source as the world’s largest energy exporter. It intends to pour billions into the project to create an electric vehicle manufacturing hub, with the aim of producing 500,000 cars a year by 2030. The US-based Lucid Motors, in which Saudi Arabia acquired a majority stake costing roughly $2bn, intends to produce about a quarter of that target in the kingdom. Saudi Arabia hopes the transition to electric will also give the country a better chance of success, as the petrol engine market is extremely difficult to break into because of the dominance of established carmakers in Europe, the US and Japan.
The battery powered market offered a more level playing field than combustion, said one Saudi official, and would pit the kingdom against other big electric vehicle producers such as China, Germany and the US. There are some doubts over the country’s ability to compete against the likes of China with its strong electric vehicle manufacturing base, robust technology, high productivity and cheap labour costs. But electric vehicle manufacturing is planned as an important pillar of the kingdom’s diversification drive, which is being overseen by the sovereign wealth fund, the $600bn Public Investment Fund. Electric vehicle production is central to the initiative because the kingdom aims to take advantage of the industry’s expected expansion.
Electric cars should make up about 60 per cent of vehicles sold annually by 2030 if net zero targets are to be reached by 2050, the International Energy Agency says. Key to the Saudi electric vehicle plan is the creation of Ceer, Arabic for a drive or go, which the country hopes will produce 170,000 cars a year in partnership with Taiwan’s technology group Foxconn and BMW. Establishing an electric vehicle industry would substantially cut the kingdom’s import bill, said Tarek Fadlallah, the chief executive for Nomura Asset Management in the Middle East. «Transportation accounts for about 15 per cent of the Saudi import bill and is the single largest consumer of foreign currency,» he said.
In addition, the electric initiative fits with Saudi Arabia’s target of 30 per cent of all vehicles in Riyadh to be powered by batteries by 2030 while putting it among the world’s top five producers. «The point at which you could produce an electric vehicle for the same cost as a combustion vehicle was thought to be around 2025, but it’s more likely now that it will be towards the end of the decade». The electric car industry has also been hit by inflation and supply chain bottlenecks of minerals and components that could disrupt Saudi plans. Faisal Sultan, Lucid’s managing director for Saudi Arabia, stressed the importance of the government taking the initiative in building a supply chain.
It's interesting to see a country like Saudi Arabia trying to be one of the main players in the electric vehicle market considering their petrol roots. How things are changing...
ReplyDeleteSurprising to see in a way and unsurprising in other ways. They are realizing that the future is here and it waits for no one. You either are the change or at least go with it or you will be redundant.
DeleteBuilding a supply chain is of extreme importance for this. Reliance of external events and countries will only lead to 2030 becoming 2040 and so on.
ReplyDelete