Citigroup has forecast that inflation will plunge from double-digit rates to nearly 2 per cent by the end
of the year as rapid falls in gas prices give Rishi Sunak’s government hope of solving some of its biggest economic challenges.
Citi said yesterday that consumer price inflation was likely to fall to 2.3 per cent in November, well below the Bank of England’s forecast that it would remain near 4 per cent in the fourth quarter of the year.
The bank’s projection provides a fillip for the prime minister, potentially making it easier to resolve public sector strikes over pay and to fulfil his pledge of halving inflation by the end of the year. Only a month ago, he expected that to happen in October.
Citi’s forecasts reflect a likely fall in household energy bills as wholesale gas prices continue to drop. The cost of gas for delivery in September has halved in the past two months from £2.60 a therm to £1.26 a therm and fallen more than 80 per cent since its peak last August.
These falls will translate into a lower energy price cap in the fourth quarter of this year from £3,295 for a household with average consumption of gas and electricity to £2,161, according to the latest forecasts from consultancy Cornwall Insight.
As energy prices fall, the higher weighting of gas and electricity in the index will pull the overall rate of inflation down faster.
In a further potential boost to the public finances, Nabarro forecast that retail price index inflation, which is used to uprate £560bn of inflationlinked government debt, is also likely to fall rapidly, limiting the cost of servicing this debt.
He expects the RPI or retail price measure of inflation to drop from the current rate of 13.4 per cent to 4.3 per cent in the fourth quarter of this year, well below the Office for Budget Responsibility’s November forecast of 6.3 per cent towards the end of 2023.
I'm skeptical this will happen. 4-5% by the end of the year would be a good level of inflation. Anything better would be terrific but I doubt it will happen.
ReplyDeleteI understand your skepticism. I am hoping for a 3.5% by the end of 2023 and I know that is wishful thinking but I think it's possible.
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