ECB executive board member Fabio Panetta said the bank should shift to smaller rate increases soon or risk
stamping out growth. Fabio Panetta urged his fellow rate-setters to move in «small steps» after raising its key policy rate by half a point at its past two meetings, saying falling energy prices could lead to a «rapid» decline in eurozone inflation this year to levels close to the central bank’s target of 2 per cent. Its benchmark deposit rate is now 2.5 per cent. «To move in small steps is not to move less,» Panetta told an event in London, saying the decline in energy prices, if maintained, would mean inflation falling to as low as 3 per cent later this year.
The comments by Panetta, one of the most dovish members of the ECB board, indicate there are widening divisions among its rate-setters over how much further it should raise borrowing costs given the recent falls in inflation. Inflation has slipped from a high of 10.6 per cent in the autumn to 8.5 per cent last month. However, core inflation remains at record high levels of 5.2 per cent. Panetta said the ECB needed to move in a «non-mechanistic way» as he warned that «what we do not want is to drive like crazy at night with our headlights turned off».
Investors are pricing in a further rise in the ECB deposit rate to a peak of 3.5 per cent. «I would agree with the flock of doves at the ECB that, if it raises rates above 3.5 per cent, then it would almost guarantee the economy slides into a deep recession without almost any benefit in terms of fighting inflation,» said Daleep Singh, chief economist at US investor PGIM Fixed Income. Joachim Nagel, Germany’s central bank president, said in a speech last week that it would be a «cardinal sin» to stop raising rates too early because there was a «great danger» of inflation staying too high. «The cost of going too high could be greater in the euro area because of the way the economy is functioning,» Panetta said, pointing out the bloc’s economy was less dynamic than the US.
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