The central bank has made no profits for the first time in 15 years after writedowns on bond investments made as part of its crisis-fighting measures.
The European Central Bank made no profits for the first time in 15 years in 2022 after suffering writedowns on its bond investments, with analysts predicting years of losses following the reversal of its ultra-loose monetary policies.
Since the global financial crisis, ratesetters around the world have bought vast amounts of bonds at ultra-high costs to counter low inflation and financial risks but are now starting to shrink their balance sheets.
As rates rise, the interest central banks pay on commercial lenders’ reserves is likely to outstrip the interest earned on bonds bought under crisisfighting programmes.
Daniel Gros, a fellow at the Centre for European Policy Studies think-tank, estimated that eurozone central banks including the ECB, could be hit by about €600bn of losses on their investments in government bonds if interest rates rose to 3 per cent and stayed there for six years.
«ECB losses should have next to no impact on the conduct of monetary policy unless it becomes a political issue,» said Frederik Ducrozet at Pictet Wealth Management, adding that some parliaments could call for central banks to be recapitalised.
Ducrozet estimated the ECB would suffer €90bn of losses on the mismatch between the higher interest it pays to national central banks and the interest it earns on bonds in 2023 and again in 2024. However, the scale of losses would be lower if it cut rates next year.
I wasn't expecting any profits. It seems things are pretty rocky at the European Central Bank. Seeing as things are, I think 90BN EUROS is a good loss but I feel it will be bigger.
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