The US economy posted better than expected growth in the final quarter of 2022, even as the Fed's
rate rises started to weigh heavily on business activity. That marked a slowdown from 3.2 per cent growth in the third quarter, reflecting the steps the US central bank has taken to damp demand. The Fed is now preparing to deliver a quarter-point rate rise, from the current range of 4.25 per cent to 4.5 per cent, next week as it weighs how much higher to go now that inflation appears to have peaked. Officials broadly back the federal funds' rate hitting 5 per cent, and for that level to be maintained at least to the end of the year, suggesting further rises to come beyond the February decision.
The gross domestic product data are the latest sign the economy has proved more resilient than expected in the face of substantially higher borrowing costs while also showing the Fed's actions are beginning to have a more notable effect. «Looking at the headline, it's all looking good. But, looking under the hood, it's just those troubling signs and a loss of momentum that we've been seeing really in broad swaths of the data,» said James Knightley, chief international economist at ING. The fourth-quarter increase was fuelled in part by businesses amassing inventories, especially across the manufacturing and utilities sectors.
Consumer spending, one of the main drivers of the US economy, was also steady, increasing 2.1 per cent. In a further sign of weakness, fixed investment sank 6.7 per cent, with housing-related investment contracting 26.7 per cent on an annualised basis. Business investment rose just 0.7 per cent. From the fourth quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2022, real GDP increased by 1 per cent, compared with 5.7 per cent in the same period a year earlier.
While the overall labour market remains robust, with the unemployment rate hovering at a multi-decade low of 3.5 per cent, there are concerns about the outlook for the economy. «We could see a third consecutive of negative growth».
The US economy is strong but businesses do need more help to be able to ride out this year. Many have had or will have to lay off employees just to survive. Any help from the government would mean more people keep their jobs.
ReplyDeleteWe've already seen big companies like Microsoft or Amazon lay off a good number of people which isn't good. If such strong companies have to lay off so many people then what happens to little businesses?
DeleteThat increase is mostly because of businesses amassing inventories so it shouldn't fool us into thinking everything is going well. It isn't. Many businesses are suffering and might have to close their doors in the next few months.
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