Changing trade patterns have made the global flow of raw materials less efficient and more costly to
finance and are also likely to push up the price of commodities for consumers, according to a new study by consultancy McKinsey.
«Since the end of 2020, we have seen a doubling of the working capital requirements in the commodity trading sector,» said Roland Rechtsteiner, McKinsey partner and lead author of the report. «We could see a similar increase by the end of next year if changes in trade flow materialise».
However, the cost of the financing required to move these cargoes has risen significantly because of volatility in prices and rising interest rates.
On top of this, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has triggered a profound shift in global trade flows — often resulting in longer, less efficient shipping routes.
An example is coal, where prices have nearly tripled over the past year. In addition, as cargoes have to travel further, financing costs rise.
The McKinsey report predicts average shipping times will increase 8 per cent, energy prices rise three-fold, and interest costs will rise seven-fold, between the end of 2020 and 2024, and that working capital requirements for commodity trading globally will increase between $300bn and $500bn.
Over the past year, even the world’s biggest trading houses have had to increase their lines of credit and seek new sources of finance. For example, Trafigura increased its credit lines by $7bn to around $73bn by the end of last year.
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