Under the TCA, a maximum of 45 per cent of the value of products is allowed to originate from outside the EU to benefit from zero-tariff trade. However, until January 1, 2024, at least 40 per cent of the content of electric vehicles and 30 per cent of batteries must originate from the EU or the UK. From 2024 until January 1, 2027, this increases to 45 per cent of electric vehicles and 50-60 per cent of batteries. If this is not met, carmakers will pay 10 per cent tariffs.
«I do not think the battery manufacturing capability in the UK or Europe will expand enough to meet demand,» he added. However, an EU official said Brussels was «not open to changes to the rules of origin». «We are determined to ensure the UK remains one of the best locations in the world for automotive manufacturing, especially as we transition to electric vehicles. So we agreed to a zero tariff, zero quotas deal with the EU, which includes modern rules of origin for the automotive sector,» said a spokesperson.
More than a dozen major battery factories are set to open in Europe this decade to cater for the growing number of electric vehicles made in the region. EU member states could pressure Brussels into accepting rules of origin changes if London also agrees. Spain is the second largest automaker in Europe by volume, producing 16 electrified models.
They should extend the exemption for at least another 2 years beyond 2023. EV prices must go down or remain the same if more people are expected to get one.
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