Skip to main content

IMF warns BoE

  The International Monetary Fund has told the Bank of England that it cannot wait much longer to raise interest rates as it warned that inflation could hit a 30-year high next year.

The fund said it would be “important to avoid inaction bias, given costs associated with containing second-round impacts”, referring to the danger that rising prices become ingrained in consumers’ expectations, leading to a further rise in the inflation rate. 

The IMF stopped short of calling for immediate action but said that monetary policy would remain “accommodative” even after the Bank takes the “initial steps” in tightening. 

In its annual report on the British economy, the fund said the UK had staged a stronger than expected recovery from the pandemic but cautioned that the Omicron variant could trigger a “mild slowdown”. 

In a veiled rebuke to UK rate-setters, the IMF accused the monetary policy committee of looking for reasons not to tighten policy because of an apparent “inaction bias”. 

The IMF said that the Bank of England’s monetary policy committee “needs to withdraw the exceptional support provided during 2020-21”, the IMF said. 

The surge in consumer prices has become acute, with inflation rising to a ten-year high of 4.2 per cent in October — more than twice the official 2 per cent target. 

The Washington-based institution, which has 190 member countries, said the steep rise in the cost of living was at risk of becoming entrenched, with inflation set to peak at 5.5 per cent — levels that have not been seen since the early 1990s. 

The IMF expects the UK economy to expand by 6.8 per cent this year and 5 per cent next — in line with a forecast from October. 

Yet, the Bank is expected to keep interest rates at the historic low of 0.1 per cent this week because of uncertainty over how the new Covid-19 variant will affect the nation’s health and economy. 

If the government orders other lockdowns, ministers should waste no time in reinstating a range of support measures, including a new furlough programme and extra assistance for the poorest households, the IMF said. 

Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF’s managing director, argued that the UK had the “fiscal space” to extend support to businesses and workers if needed. 

Summarised www.sba.tax

Comments

Cloud Bookkeeping

HS2 cost cuts new routes and add delays.

 Trans­port depart­ment offi­cials have begun work on «Project Sil­ver­light» sug­gest­ing the high­speed rail scheme might face four addi­tional years of delay. The planned High Speed 2 rail line faces fur­ther delays of up to four years and more cuts to the project under plans being drawn up by min­is­ters to rein in its bal­loon­ing costs. The extra delays to the coun­try’s biggest infra­struc­ture project would mean that it would not be com­pleted until as late as 2045 — 12 years after ori­gin­ally planned. «This is a func­tion of infla­tion; we are hav­ing to find huge sav­ings because the cost of everything the depart­ment is already doing will have become so much more expens­ive by then,» said one gov­ern­ment offi­cial. In Octo­ber, the FT repor­ted that the Treas­ury had asked HS2’s man­age­ment team to identify poten­tial cuts or «scope reduc­tions» to the high-speed line. Trans­port depart­ment offi­cials have sub­sequently begun work on Project Sil­ver­light aimed at fi...

Doubt on CS's collateral.

  Credit Suisse provided an emergency $140mn loan to Greensill Capital based partly on invoices to companies that deny ever doing the business stated on the documents. The Swiss bank provided the loan in October 2020, less than five months before the collapse of Greensill, a supply chain finance firm that counted former British prime minister David Cameron as a senior adviser. Invoices issued by metals magnate Sanjeev Gupta’s Liberty Commodities and sold to Greensill formed part of the collateral for the loan, according to documents seen by the Financial Times and people familiar with the transaction. Yet several of the parties named on the invoices have told the FT they did no business with Liberty. GFG has consistently denied any wrongdoing. Credit Suisse’s loan had a clause dictating that the collateral value had to be equal to or greater than the $140mn borrowed. The terms of the debt agreement only allowed invoices on Green-sill’s balance sheet to count towards this tally if t...

Small business will be excluded from fraud law.

  Min­is­ters are plan­ning to exclude small busi­nesses from anti-fraud legis­la­tion by nar­row­ing the scope of a crim­inal offence tar­get­ing com­pan­ies that fail to pre­vent eco­nomic crimes. MPs and anti-cor­rup­tion cam­paign­ers had hoped the gov­ern­ment would seek to amend the eco­nomic crime and cor­por­ate trans­par­ency bill to ensure the new offence covered all com­pan­ies. The plans to limit the scope of the amend­ments will also dis­ap­point those who had hoped the legis­la­tion would remove key hurdles to the pro­sec­u­tion of white-col­lar crime. A new «fail­ure to pre­vent» offence for fraud would bring it in line with exist­ing sim­ilar cor­por­ate offences for bribery and tax eva­sion. At present, pro­sec­utors need only prove that organ­isa­tions lacked «reas­on­able» or «adequate» con­trols to pur­sue the offence in bribery and tax eva­sion cases. «It would be much more sens­ible for the gov­ern­ment to provide strong guid­ance for SMEs on what these pro­ce...